Discover the rich history and significance of the Ram Mandir in Ayodhya, a sacred site that holds deep cultural and religious importance in India.
It is located at the site of Ram Janmabhoomi, the birthplace of the Hindu god Rama. The school is the former site of the Babri Masjid and was built after the demolition of non-Islamic buildings. People began worshiping Hindu gods Rama and Sita after they were resettled in the disputed area in 1949. In 2019, India’s Supreme Court ruled that while giving disputed land to Hindus to build the Rama temple, Muslims should be given land to build mosques elsewhere.
The court was asked to provide a report by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) showing the existence of structures that were not Islamic under the demolished Babri Masjid. The groundbreaking ceremony of the mosque was held. The temple is currently under construction under the supervision of Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra Trust. The opening ceremony of the temple is planned to be held on January 22, 2024. The temple has been the scene of much controversy due to allegations of misuse of donations, the influence of elites, and the political influence of the Bharatiya Janata Party over the temple.
Ram Mandir in Ayodhya
History
Ancient and Medieval
TimesRama, the incarnation of Vishnu, is a Hindu god. According to the ancient Indian epic “Ramayana”, Rama was born in Ayodhya. 16. In the 16th century, Babur attacked and destroyed this temple in several temple killings in northern India. Later, the Mughals built a mosque called Babri Masjid, which is believed to be the seat of Ram Janmabhoomi and the birthplace of Rama. The earliest records of the church date back to 1767 in the Latin book “Descriptio Indiae” written by Jesuit missionary Joseph Tiefenthaler.
According to him, the temple was built by demolishing the Ramkot temple (meaning Rama’s fort in Ayodhya) and Bedi (Rama’s birthplace). The first case of religious violence was recorded in 1853. In December 1858, the British government banned Hindus from worshiping in the disputed area. The platform where the ceremony will be held was established outside the mosque.
Modern
Murtis (idols) of Rama and Sita were installed in the Babri Masjid on the night of 22-23 December 1949 and devotees started gathering from the next day. By 1950, the state-controlled the Mosque under Section 145 of the Penal Code and allowed Hindus (but not Muslims) to worship in the area. In the 1980s, the Sangh Parivar, a Hindu nationalist family affiliated with the Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP), launched a new movement to reclaim the land for Hindus and the temple for baby Ram.
Here. VHP started collecting coins and bricks with “Jai Shri Ram” written on them. Later, the government led by Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi allowed VHP (interpretation) for Shilanyas. The floor meeting continued with the then Home Minister Buta Singh announcing the release of VHP leader Ashok Singhal. Initially, the governments of India and Uttar Pradesh agreed to conduct Hiranya’s activities outside the conflict zone. However, on 9 November 1989, a group of VHP leaders and followers dug a 200-litre (7 cubic feet) pit near the disputed land and provided the foundation stone.
The singhdwar (meaning entrance) of the sanctuary was built there. VHP later laid the foundation stone of a temple on the land adjacent to the controversial mosque. On December 6, 1992, the VHP and the Bharatiya Janata Party held a rally in the region attended by 150,000 volunteers, known as “karsevaks”.
The meeting turned violent when the crowd breached security and destroyed the mosque. The demolition of the mosque sparked months of communal violence between India’s Hindu and Muslim communities; An estimated 2,000 people died in Mumbai (now no Mumbai) as a direct result, causing violence across India. On December 7, 1992, the day after the mosque was demolished, the New York Times reported that more than 30 Hindu temples across Pakistan had been attacked, some set on fire and destroyed. Hindu temples in Bangladesh are also under attack.
On July 5, 2005, five terrorists attacked the Ram temple in Ayodhya, on the site of the destroyed Babri Masjid. All five were killed in a subsequent encounter with the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), while one civilian was killed in a grenade attack by the rebels to breach the cordon wall. The CRPF suffered three casualties, two suffering multiple gunshot wounds and serious injuries.
Two archaeological excavations carried out by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) in 1978 and 2003 found evidence of the existence of ruins of a Hindu temple in the area. Archaeologist K. K. Muhammad accused several left-wing historians of destroying the find. [34] Various ownership and legal disputes have arisen over the years, such as the Ayodhya Areas Acquisition Act of 1993.
Until the Supreme Court decides on the Ayodhya dispute in 2019, the disputed land will be transferred to the trust fund set up by the Indian government for the construction of the Rama temple. Finally, the trust was established by Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra. On February 5, 2020, the Indian Parliament announced that it had accepted the Prime Minister Narendra Modi government’s plan to build the temple. Two days later, on 7 February, 5 acres of land was allocated to build a new church in Dhannipur village, 22 kilometers (14 mi) from Ayodhya.
Which type of Architecture of Ram Mandir
for this inquiry, you must to go our next blog
When was Ram Mandir is open in 2024
22 January